I hope you enjoyed the first part of this blog, exploring the gifts and challenges of this time. Did you think of an alternative word for the menopause? Or andropause? I’d love to hear from you if so. If you haven’t yet read it I suggest you read it before reading this one. In this blog, I look at the menopause and andropause as gateways of change and explore the differences between male and female changes.
If you want to have some ideas of how to support yourself, you might want to see some of my exercises and meditations on YouTube. I am in the process of creating much more content, so please let me know what you would like to see.
The menopause as a gateway of change
The ancient Chinese recognised that there are times in our life when we have opportunities to break free from the past, make lasting changes and connect with our infinite ( ∞) potential. These gateways are:
Conception
Birth
Standing upright
Puberty
The beginning of sexual activity ( ‘marriage’ in the oriental texts )
Pregnancy and childbirth – for men and women.
Menopause, ‘andropause’ and ageing
Dying
The menopause and andropause are the 7th gateway, and the last one before our death. This gateway is important because it prepares us for the second half of our life. You can perhaps now understand more about why, in the previous blog, I feel it is so important to look at this seventh gateway in light of how our life has been up to this moment. How we have experienced the previous gateways will have a huge impact on this last gateway before death. The changes are perhaps less clearly defined than most of the other gateways and, occurring over many years, it longest one to pass through.
Many of the gateways are accompanied by hormonal changes, along with changes in our brain and body, including this one. Although only part of the picture, the main female and male reproductive hormones drop dramatically after 40, but they are only going back to pre-puberty levels.
Growth can happen till the day we die
The menopause and andropause offer opportunities to re-wire our brain like puberty
It is an opportunity to re-wire our brain, like in puberty. The ancient Chinese understood this, even if they didn’t understand the role of neurons and how new connections and growth can always happen. Even trauma can be released .They explained that we need to be flexible and adaptable like a child full of wonder. Being like a child enhances the neuroplasticity of our brain. Some people say that our brain function declines with aging, but this needn’t necessarily be the case if we retain the wonder of the child.
Activities to keep us like a child- full of wonder and flexibility.
There are certain activities which we know help keep our brain more vibrant. Learning a new language or music “rewires” brain more than learning new facts. Activities which enhance or boost neuroplasticity (adaptability of the brain) include:
Intermittent fasting increases synaptic adaptation, promotes neuron growth, improves overall cognitive function, and decreases the risk of neurodegenerative disease. Fasting has a long history of being practiced in Qigong.
Travelling exposes our brain to new stimuli and environments, opening up new pathways and activity in the brain.
Learning a musical instrument may increase connectivity between brain regions and help form new neural networks.
Reading fiction increases and enhances connectivity in the brain.
Expanding our vocabulary activates visual and auditory processes as well as memory processing.
Creating artwork enhances the connectivity of the brain at rest (the “default mode network” or DMN), which can boost introspection, memory, empathy, attention, and focus.
Dancing reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s and increases neural connectivity.
Sleeping: encourages learning retention through the growth of the dendritic spines that act as connections between neurons and help transfer information across cells.
Why are men’s and women’s changes different?
Women’s changes are about the ending of their menstrual cycle and eventually having no more eggs. Men’s changes don’t involve the ending of a cycle and men continue producing sperm until they die. This of course makes sense because men don’t need to nurture the fertilised egg for nine months in the way that women do.
The Chinese recognised, like modern science, that the quality of the sperm declines after 40. They understood that energy needs to change for men too, but saw the depletion of men’s energy as more directly related to the release of sperm through ejaculation. This is why they gave guidelines on how often men should ejaculate , dependant on their state of health and their age. Women’s energy is not depleted by sex in the same way.
The “ andropause “ is an even less accurate term for men. There isn’t the same switching off of a cycle as for women. What words could we use instead?
I like the ancient Chinese view that at a certain age, women need the energy that they make available to nourish an egg to create a baby, for them! A woman’s body needs to adapt to this shift. Hot flushes can be signs of this happening. One of my students said she saw them as sparks of energy being directed to her in a positive powerful way! Yes, it is true that for some women these hot flushes may be quite extreme and upsetting, but there are ways we can support this.
Menopause – a time to nurture ourselves instead of a baby
We are the “baby” we need to nurture
In Chinese medicine, the changes are similar to the changes of the first trimester of pregnancy when we need to send more energy to our womb to nurture a fertilised egg. This involves a shift in our Essence and the powerful Extraordinary Vessels (more in next blog) especially the Penetrating Vessel which regulates our Blood. Blood is more than simply blood flowing in our blood vessels and cells but an energy which nurtures us physically and emotionally. As Blood changes its movement it can become erratic, like the changing hormones. We can support it by being grounded, taking time to rest, to eat nourishing foods and to be supported by nourishing relationships and environments. When women are supported in this way, many find they either don’t suffer from morning sickness (pregnancy) or hot flushes (menopause), or these symptoms become much more manageable.
We need to rest and replenish, like after birth
The Chinese recognised how much energy being pregnant and giving birth takes and felt it was important after birth to have an extended period of postnatal recovery – ideally at least a year! They felt that if women didn’t take this time to fully renew their energy, then severe depletions are created which are more difficult to replenish later on. It is a little how I described the importance of gathering in and regenerating after the release of menstruation (in the menstrual cycle blog), but, since more has been released, we need to take more time to build our energies back up again.
Most women in modern societies don’t take enough time after giving birth to recover - often only a few weeks. We could argue that they need longer than in the past because they have often had more stressful and depleting births, and many were working right up till the end of their pregnancy. Most women continue focusing on activity rather than rest and so it’s not surprising that they are depleted going into the menopause.
In the final part of this series of blogs, I will look at our Essence, and explore how we can support it through working with the Extraordinary Vessels.
I’d love your feedback.
Dear Suzanne,
thanks again for your inspiring thoughts. I especially like the view on our gateways and how they interact with each other, and the search for activities that keep us connected with our inner child. I really think that staying flexible is one of our big callenges in life.
Your question about an other word for menopause: In german we often call it 'Wechseljahre' or just 'Wechsel'. I guess it would be translated with change - the years of change. But there ist also alternation, switch, transistion in it.... Funny that we also use in german the word menopause a lot, what just is no adequate description, like you said :). So maybe we could manage to change the migration of words in the other direction :).
Words are creating a reality, so I really think that it is worthwile to think about it :)
Having your chart of the changing hormones through life in mind (I liked it a lot, it gives a good general picture) I really think that Wechseljahre are a good description of the up and downs of hormones we have to deal with in these years.
best greetings
Catherine
Hi Suzanne,
Thank you for your lovely article and great writing
Yes, I have an alternative word for Andropause: Mid Life Transformation.
I just did a talk on it for a group of Qigong teachers.
You asked me to share it, so please find below is a summary of what I spoke about:
Andropause offers a man an opportunity to re-wire his brain, like it did in puberty.
The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine comments on the physiology of male aging:
"At 40, a man’s Kidney energy declines, his hair falls out and teeth begin to whither. At 48, the man’s Kidney energy declines more, his Yang energy drops, his complexion whither. At 56, his Liver energy declines due to Kidney deficiency and his tendons become rigid. At 64, his life essence and vital energy is weak, as are his bones and tendons and his body becomes decrepit."
Traditional Chinese Medicine focuses a lot on your Kidneys for the management of Andropause, with the back up system of the eight extraordinary channels to helping to realign your life with your pre-heaven destiny.
MID-LIFE CRISIS is the popular term for a time of life when you come to realise your own mortality and how much time is left in your life. Sometimes, this time of crisis can be triggered by sudden Stress or Overload transitions, such as death of your parents or other family member, divorce, rape, unemployment, or even chemically in Menopause or Andropause (male menopause). Other triggers can be more subtle - job dissatisfaction, relationship dissatisfaction, depression, or the realisation you may never achieve the dreams of your youth.
CRISIS
The Crisis refers to the overwhelming desperation to change the Way you live your life (External) because it no longer matches who you feel you really are (Internal). Changes can include career, marriage, physical appearance, moving house, new hobbies. Unfortunately, this intense desperation to create change, any change, without any guidance or support, can create unintentional hurt for the people close to those undergoing a Mid-Life Crisis. Affairs, reckless spending (sports cars), wild parties, financial strain (quitting the job), and other sudden changes may unintentionally hurt others. In crisis, the need for change feels more important than anything or anybody else.
LOST
Most of the time people undergoing a Mid-Life Crisis are not sure what to change, or exactly how to change it. This may be due to an ego-based material lifestyle. A material life is generally resistant to change, especially the sudden changes experienced in a mid life crisis. In fact, this kind of change feels like death to the ego. This explains why the need to create change can feel like an intense struggle between life & death.
HIDDEN WISDOM
Although it is often hidden from the Ego, the wisdom to deal with change constantly surrounds us, and we spend most of our free time obsessed with it. STORY. Old and new stories, campfire tales, books, movies, fables and legends imbedded with the wisdom of people undergoing the process of change.
The basics of any story is fundamentally the journey of change or transformation. A story is about a Character encountering an Obstacle and attempting to overcome it. No need for change equals no story. The process of change is the story.
The Search for the Holy Grail. Jesusʼ Way of Love and Peace. Dorothyʼs search for a way home in the Wizard of Oz. Frodoʼs acceptance of the journey (with little chance of success) in Lord of the Rings. Obstacles, characters, and the Way of Change - all vary in every story. So much sage advice for inspiration.
TRANSFORMATION
The Taoist Alchemical tradition upholds the idea that a Mid Life Transformation is a positive, necessary part of life. Symbolically, it is the Alchemy of changing base metals (like lead) into noble metals (like gold). This is the Way (Tao means the way) of transformation. This is reflected in the Chinese calligraphy for Crisis, which means Chaos/Opportunity. In the midst of the intense chaos of change, is the opportunity to transform to something better.
YIN YANG
At about mid-life, Kidney Jing and Yin naturally start to decline. Jing is the ancestral Yin fluids used to drive our physical growth and functioning. When in decline, hormones change, and the symptoms of Andropause and Menopause emerge. Physically the body now has less ability to cool itself (yin), resulting in too much heat in the body (yang). This is called Empty Heat. Some women experience empty heat as sudden spikes of hot flushes.
The Empty Heat creates an upward pushing Yang heat in the body, without the ability to cool (calm) down. All that Yang heat travels up to the head and heart, which creates a feeling of agitation, of the urgent need to be busy doing something, anything. The compulsion to be busy is overwhelming. Yet this is the opposite of what we need to do.
The busier we become, the more Yang heat is generated, and the more we burn up our already depleted Jing and cooling Yin. Often we feel compelled to continue in intense Yang activity until we completely exhaust our cooling Yin. At this point, our Yang can no longer function and we collapse or have a meltdown/nervous breakdown.
REBALANCE
To create Balance, you need to balance the Yin and yang of your Kidneys. You need to do things to support and tonify your depleted cooling Yin, or tonify and warm your waning Yang energy, or both. You no longer have the energy to let the Yang Will dominate your life. This is the real change you need to make. Alchemically, you must now learn to look to the Yin of the Will.
Discovering the Yin of your Will is learning to work with your individual natural strengths & talents. Wu Wei - working smarter, not harder. This is learning to flow with the path of least resistance, like steering the boat where the river is flowing fast because this is usually the deepest & best course. It is looking back and seeing the path you have been on all along. It is a checkpoint to make sure you do what you were born to do, before it is too late.
ALCHEMICAL BALANCE
To create the balance of Alchemy is a two stage path:
1) Hold still in the dark.
2) Become the mountain
1) HOLD STILL IN THE DARK
This is when you discover the wisdom of the Yin within your Yang.
Use your Yang will to deliberately not do.
Do nothing, except find a point of active stillness, even if part of you screams to take action. Yin is stillness, and you must descend into to find the refined gold of your Yin.
Sacrifice your rational ego (even though it may feel like death) and plunge into the unknown… the path of Yin.
And wait to see what, if anything, comes to life.
You must be willing to let go, wait, trust, and surrender. This is the way of Yin.
To engage with your Yin Will, reflect on yourself and your life. It is about discovering your true talents and strengths. You are connecting with your Essence, your pre-heaven destiny
These days you can find many retreats, books, methodologies and health coaches to help you go through this navel gazing process.
As you consciously extinguish the light of your ego, you become aware of another light shining from the darkness.
This is the Yin light from below, the light of your Essence, of embodiment and matter.
Like a glow worm in a moist underground cave, your Yang shines now from below your belly button (between your kidneys) rather from above. This rarity of this light is like gold, and it feels very exciting when at last you stumble across it.
To hold still in the dark, to help create the balance you seek during a Mid-Life Transformation, you can use various techniques to support your health during this inward journey.
THE WAY OF BODY & MIND
BREATHING Retained Full Breath, Mixing Fire with Water (increases Yin & Jing)
DIET Creating Yin/Yang Balance with Food as Medicine, Fasting
SKIN Skin brush, Cold Showers/Baths, Saunas
BODY ALIGNMENT Qigong, Yoga Stretches, Acupuncture, Shiatsu, Tuina
DELIVERANCE (Awakening) Self reflective retreats, Discovering Oneʼs True Nature
MIND ONLY Meditation, Silence, Guided Meditation, Purification of Mind
PRACTICE OF LOVE Chanting, Serving, Gratitude, Repentance, Self Restraint
ASCETIC TRAINING Mantra chanting, Meditation, Purification
2) BECOME THE MOUNTAIN
When you discover the Yang contained within your Yin, you change your life.
You have discovered the secret location of the gold in your life.
Now you must go about the process of transforming lead into gold.
You must adjust your lifestyle to match the Will of your Yin.
It is no longer the Yang of your Will driving you.
You cease living your life to only please your parents, or others.
Instead, you align with your pre-destiny, your Essence, your Yin.
What you do now feels natural, effortless, because it connects with the passions and natural talents that come the easiest to you. This is Wu Wei - effortless action.
This is your pre-heaven destiny. What you were born to do.
You naturally enjoy it, because you align with it - it floats your boat.
A new illumination now enlightens you and leads the way back to your correct path.
Like a mountain, you find your place between heaven and earth.
You become steadfast, aligned and relatively unmovable to the ups and downs of life.
You align your individual Will with God/universe and attain wisdom.
Bibliography
1) The Web That Has No Weaver.
Kaptchuk, Ted J. (2nd Edition) 2000, PAGES 83-88, 95, 120-123
2) Five Spirits: Alchemical Acupuncture for Psychological and Spiritual Healing
Dechar, Lorie. 15 January 2006